voimavara (voimavaroja)

voimavaroja

listen_20 voimavara

MEANING:

Noun: a resource, an asset.

Voimavara appears in our example in the partitive plural, voimavaroja, which it means ”resources.”

DERIVED FROM:

Voimavara is a compound term made from voima (”power” or ”strength”) + vara (”reserve” or ”backup”).

EXTRA CREDIT:

The phrase voimavaroja elämääsi means ”resources for your life.”  Elämä means ”life,” and elämääsi is illative singular plus the possessive suffix -si (”your”).

tervemenoa

tervemenoa

listen_20 tervemenoa

MEANING:

Interjection: good riddance! (An informal way to indicate that a loss of something or departure of someone or something is welcome.)

DERIVED FROM:

Tervemenoa is the opposite of tervetuloa (“welcome”); meno is an antonym to tulo (”coming”).  Literally, it might mean ”well” or ”healthy going.”

hiljainen

hiljainen

listen_20 hiljainen

MEANING:

Adjective: quiet, silent, untalkative.

EXTRA CREDIT:

The whole sign, Hiljainen alue. Pöydät varattu lukurauhaa kaipaaville loosely translates, ”Quiet area. Tables reserved for those looking for a quiet place to read.”

Pöydät is the plural of pöytä (”table”).

Varattu is passive past participle of varata (”to reserve”). It functions like the adjective ”reserved.”

Lukurauhaa is a compound term made from luku (”number,” ”count,” ”quantity” or ”reading”) + rauhaa, partitive of rauha (”peace,” ”harmony” or ”calm”).  Lukurauhaa literally translates as ”reading peace.”

Kaipaaville comes from the verb kaivata, which means ”to long for,” ”to yearn for” or ”to look for.” Kaipaaville translates as ”for those looking for…”

EXTRA EXTRA CREDIT:

The opposite of hiljainen is meluisa (”noisy”) or puhelias (”talkative”.)

arki (arjen)

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listen_20 arki

MEANING:

Noun: weekday, ordinary or non-special day in life.

Arki appears in our example in the genitive singular, arjen.

DERIVED FROM:

Arjen is the genitive singular form of arki.  In our example, arjen might be best translated as ”everyday” to modify the following word säästöjä (”savings.”)

Säästojä is partitive plural of säästö.

Our advertising phrase ”Arjen säästöjä” best translates as ”everyday savings.”

pikaruoka

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listen_20 pikaruoka

MEANING:

Noun: fast food.

DERIVED FROM:

Pikaruoka comes from pika– (a prefix meaning ”quick,” ”fast” or ”express”) + ruoka (”food” or ”meal.”)

EXTRA CREDIT:

Here are some other words with pika:

pulkka

pulka

listen_20 pulkka

MEANING:

Noun: toboggan (flat-bottomed small sled used mainly as children’s toy but also to transport goods on snow).

DERIVED FROM:

Pulkka comes from a Sami word, puhlke.

EXTRA CREDIT:

Other similar words:

  • ahkio (similar to a pulkka, but larger)
  • kelkka – a small sled with runners, or a snowmobile (short for moottorikelkka). [Same word also refers to a tray on a CD drive.]
  • reki – a relatively large sledge or sleigh equipped with runners and shafts, and typically drawn by a horse or a motorized vehicle.